Individual Retirement Accounts » Roth IRAs

Distributions from a Roth IRA

Penalties and Taxes on Distributions from a Roth IRA
Qualified Reasons include: On or after age 59-1/2, death, disability and first time home purchase.
Other 72(t) exceptions include: Substatially equal periodic payments unreimbursed medical expenses that esceed 7.5 % of AGI, certain medical insurance premiums while unemployed and higher education expenses.
Distribution of.. Roth IRA Distribution BEFORE 5 Years Roth IRA Distributions AFTER 5 years
Contributions Not subject to 10% penalty, not taxable Not Subject to 10% penalty, not taxable
Converted amounts that are includible in income (Deductible contributions and earnings in the original IRA)   Before age 59-1/2 with no exception 10% penalty not taxable Before age 59-1/2 with no exception No penalty, not taxable
Qualified Reasons No Penalty, not taxable Qualified Reasons No penalty, not taxable
Other 72(t) exceptions No Penalty, not taxable Other 72(t) exceptions No penalty, not taxable
Converted amounts that are not includible in income. (Non-deductible contributions in the original IRA) Not subject to 10% penalty, not taxable Not Subject to 10% penalty, not taxable
Earnings on the Roth IRA   Before age 59-1/2 with no exception 10% penalty, earnings taxable Before age 59-1/2 with no exception 10% penalty, earnings taxable
Qualified Reasons No Penalty, earnings taxable Qualified Reasons No penalty, earnings
not taxable
Other 72(t) exceptions No Penalty, earnings taxable Other 72(t) exceptions No penalty, earnings
not taxable

With the implementation of the IRS Restructuring and Reform Act of 1998, there are now very specific, but also favorable, rules for the order of distributions:

1. Regular Roth IRA contributions.
2. Taxable Converted Dollars
3. Non-Taxable Converted Dollars
4. Earnings

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